What To Plant With Strawberries To Keep Bugs Away

Strawberries are a delicious and nutritious fruit that many people enjoy growing in their gardens. However, one common challenge that strawberry growers face is dealing with pests and bugs that can damage or destroy their precious crop. Fortunately, there are several companion plants that can be grown alongside strawberries to help repel bugs and keep them at bay. In this article, we will explore some of the best plants to plant with strawberries to keep bugs away, backed by research and practical experience.

1. Marigolds

Marigolds are well-known for their ability to repel a wide range of pests, including aphids, nematodes, and beetles. These vibrant flowers emit a strong scent that bugs find unpleasant, making them an excellent companion plant for strawberries. Planting marigolds around your strawberry patch can help deter pests and reduce the risk of infestation.

Research conducted at the University of California, Davis, found that marigolds can significantly reduce the population of root-knot nematodes, a common pest that affects strawberries. The study showed that planting marigolds as a cover crop reduced nematode populations by up to 90% compared to control plots without marigolds.

2. Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums are not only beautiful and edible flowers but also effective in repelling pests. These vibrant plants release a strong scent that repels aphids, whiteflies, and squash bugs, among others. By planting nasturtiums near your strawberry plants, you can create a natural barrier against these pests.

A study published in the Journal of Economic Entomology found that nasturtiums can significantly reduce aphid populations in vegetable gardens. The researchers observed a 60% decrease in aphid numbers when nasturtiums were present compared to control plots without these companion plants.

3. Borage

Borage is a herbaceous plant with beautiful blue flowers that attract pollinators while repelling pests. The plant releases chemicals that deter tomato hornworms, cabbage worms, and other common garden pests. By interplanting borage with strawberries, you can help protect your crop from these destructive insects.

A study conducted by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, found that borage can attract beneficial insects such as bees and parasitic wasps, which prey on pests like aphids and caterpillars. The presence of borage in the garden resulted in a higher abundance of these beneficial insects, leading to reduced pest damage.

4. Chives

Chives are a versatile herb that not only adds flavor to your dishes but also repels pests. The strong scent of chives acts as a natural deterrent for aphids, Japanese beetles, and carrot rust flies. Planting chives near your strawberry plants can help protect them from these common pests.

A study published in the Journal of Economic Entomology found that chives can repel aphids and deter their colonization on nearby plants. The researchers observed a significant reduction in aphid populations in plots with chives compared to control plots without these companion plants.

5. Alliums

Alliums, such as onions, garlic, and leeks, are known for their pungent smell and insect-repelling properties. These plants release sulfur compounds that repel a wide range of pests, including aphids, slugs, and cabbage worms. By planting alliums near your strawberries, you can create a natural barrier against these pests.

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Florida found that planting alliums as a companion crop reduced aphid populations in cabbage fields by up to 60%. The researchers attributed this reduction to the repellent effect of alliums on aphids.

6. Mint

Mint is a fragrant herb that is known for its ability to repel pests such as ants, aphids, and cabbage moths. The strong scent of mint masks the smell of nearby plants, making it difficult for pests to locate them. Planting mint near your strawberries can help deter these pests and protect your crop.

A study published in the Journal of Pest Science found that mint extracts can effectively repel aphids and reduce their feeding activity. The researchers concluded that mint can be a valuable tool in integrated pest management strategies for aphid control.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• 1. Can companion planting completely eliminate the need for pesticides?

  While companion planting can help reduce pest populations, it may not completely eliminate the need for pesticides. However, it can significantly reduce pesticide use and provide a more sustainable approach to pest management.

• 2. How close should I plant companion plants to strawberries?

  For optimal results, plant companion plants within a few feet of your strawberry plants. This proximity allows the scents and chemical compounds released by the companion plants to effectively repel pests.

• 3. Are there any plants that should not be planted with strawberries?

  Some plants, such as fennel and cabbage, can attract pests that may also damage strawberries. It is best to avoid planting these plants near your strawberry patch to minimize the risk of infestation.

• 4. Can companion plants attract beneficial insects?

  Yes, many companion plants can attract beneficial insects such as bees, ladybugs, and parasitic wasps. These insects can help control pest populations and promote a healthier garden ecosystem.

• 5. Can I plant multiple companion plants together?

  Absolutely! In fact, planting a diverse range of companion plants can provide even better pest control. The different scents and chemical compounds released by various companion plants can create a more effective barrier against pests.

• 6. Are there any other benefits of companion planting?

  Yes, companion planting offers several additional benefits. It can improve soil health, enhance pollination, and increase biodiversity in your garden. It also adds beauty and variety to your strawberry patch.

Summary

Planting companion plants alongside strawberries can help repel bugs and pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Marigolds, nasturtiums, borage, chives, alliums, and mint are all excellent choices for companion planting with strawberries. These plants release scents and chemicals that repel a wide range of pests, including aphids, nematodes, beetles, and cabbage worms. Research and practical experience have shown